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Trauma
And Domestic Violence
Post-traumatic stress disorder is defined in terms
of the trauma itself and the person's response to the trauma. Trauma
occurs when a person has experienced, witnessed, or been confronted
with a terrible event that is an actual occurrence. Alternatively,
the person may have been threatened with a terrible event, perhaps
injury (physical or psychological) or death to themselves or others.
Then, the person's response to the event or to the threat involves
intense fear, helplessness, and/or horror.
It is important to note, however, that having strong reactions
to trauma is normal. What's more, there is a range (spectrum) of
expected reactions depending on a person's prior exposure to trauma
and even on hereditary (genetic) factors. Most importantly, you should
understand that there are efficient and effective treatments for
PTSD.
Domestic violence
is all too common in American families. In almost 20 percent of
all marriages, couples slap,
shove, hit, or otherwise
assault each other. Emotional abuse—verbal threats, humiliating
or degrading remarks, and controlling behavior—is even more
common. If you or someone you love is in an abusive relationship,
help is available.
Marital violence is especially common among young couples, and,
without intervention, may escalate in intensity or frequency. In
many marriages, violence begins with shoving or pushing. Couples
frequently ignore early aggressive incidents and believe that once
current stressors end, the violence will end. However, even minor
acts of violence can escalate over time, increasing the risk of injury
or even homicide.
If the violence has not escalated to the point that you are fearful,
but you or your partner recognize that the way you argue is not healthy
and want to prevent destructive arguing from destroying your marriage
or escalating to battering, there is a variety of options available
to you.
Anger management
and victim support groups are often suggested. You may also want
to seek marital therapy if you are
both committed
to ending the violence and improving the marriage. Marital therapists
work with couples to develop strategies for resolving conflict without
violence. Make sure that your therapist knows about the violence
in your relationship and has experience and training working with
marital violence. Through domestic violence–focused marital
treatment, couples are given tools to eliminate violence, resolve
conflict, and improve marital relationships. |